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Luke 6:17-26

Sunday Morning Bible Study

July 5, 2015

Introduction

Do people see Jesus? Is the gospel preached? Does it address the person who is: Empty, lonely, guilty, or afraid to die?  Does it speak to the broken hearted? Does it build up the church? Milk – Meat – Manna Preach for a decision Is the church loved? Regular:  2900 words    Communion: 2500 words Video=75wpm

Movie Night – “Do You Believe (Long Trailer)

Luke was a doctor and a travelling companion of the apostle Paul.

He wrote this book while Paul was in prison.

In writing his book, Luke made use of other older documents like the Gospel of Mark, as well as extensive eyewitness accounts.

Jesus’ ministry has begun, and the people have been amazed not just at the things He’s been teaching, but the things He’s been doing.

Last week we read that after spending the entire night in prayer on the mountain, Jesus choose twelve to be His “apostles”.

6:17-19 Healing the multitudes

:17 And He came down with them and stood on a level place with a crowd of His disciples and a great multitude of people from all Judea and Jerusalem, and from the seacoast of Tyre and Sidon, who came to hear Him and be healed of their diseases,

:18 as well as those who were tormented with unclean spirits. And they were healed.

:19 And the whole multitude sought to touch Him, for power went out from Him and healed them all.

:17 down … level place

level place – pedinos –level, plain

Jesus had been up on a mountain praying.  It was while He was on the mountain that He called His disciples together and chose twelve to be His apostles.

Now they come down the mountain onto a plain.

:17 a crowd of His disciples and a great multitude

crowdochlos – a crowd

multitudeplethos – a multitude

greatpolus – many, much, large

:17 (the people came from) Judea, Jerusalem, Tyre, Sidon

Video:  Judea to Sidon map

Jesus is teaching in the area of the Galilee, the northern part of Israel.
Judea is the southern area of Israel.
Jerusalem is the religious capital of Israel.
Tyre and Sidon were Gentile cities to the north of Galilee in modern Lebanon.

:17 to hear Him and be healed

be healediaomai – to cure, heal; to make whole

diseasesnosos – disease, sickness

People were coming for two reasons.

They wanted to hear Him teach.
They came to be healed.

:18 tormented … healed

tormentedochleo – (from ochlos, “multitude”) to excite a mob against one; to trouble, molest; be in confusion, in an uproar; molested, troubled

healedtherapeuo – to serve, do service; to heal, cure, restore to health

Some of the healing involved the casting out of demonic spirits.

:19 touch … power … healed

touchhaptomai – to fasten one’s self to, adhere to, cling to; to touch

It’s the word that Luke used to describe Jesus healing a leper:
(Luke 5:13 NKJV) Then He put out His hand and touched him, saying, “I am willing; be cleansed.” Immediately the leprosy left him.
The woman with the bleeding problem touched Jesus:
(Matthew 9:20 NKJV) And suddenly, a woman who had a flow of blood for twelve years came from behind and touched the hem of His garment.
When Peter, James, and John were terrified by hearing God say, “This is My beloved Son” …
(Matthew 17:7 NKJV) But Jesus came and touched them and said, “Arise, and do not be afraid.”

powerdunamis – strength, power, ability

When the bleeding woman “touched” Jesus’ garment, Mark records,
(Mark 5:30 NKJV) And Jesus, immediately knowing in Himself that power had gone out of Him, turned around in the crowd and said, “Who touched My clothes?”

healediaomai – to cure, heal; to make whole

:19 and healed them all

Lesson

Jesus heals today

Some people have taken this phrase to teach that Jesus heals everyone, all the time.
Jesus healed all the people who touched Him at that time, but I don’t think that is the case all the time.
If everyone was healed every time, then how come believers die?
How come God chose not to heal Paul when he asked three times?

(2 Corinthians 12:8–9 NKJV) —8 Concerning this thing I pleaded with the Lord three times that it might depart from me. 9 And He said to me, “My grace is sufficient for you, for My strength is made perfect in weakness.” Therefore most gladly I will rather boast in my infirmities, that the power of Christ may rest upon me.

There may be times that God chooses to let us go through illness.

But Jesus does heal today.
The Bible says,

(Hebrews 13:8 NKJV) Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today, and forever.

It is important that we ask.

(James 5:13–16 NKJV) —13 Is anyone among you suffering? Let him pray. Is anyone cheerful? Let him sing psalms. 14 Is anyone among you sick? Let him call for the elders of the church, and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord. 15 And the prayer of faith will save the sick, and the Lord will raise him up. And if he has committed sins, he will be forgiven. 16 Confess your trespasses to one another, and pray for one another, that you may be healed. The effective, fervent prayer of a righteous man avails much.

You can pray.  You can ask for the elders to anoint you with oil.  You can have hands laid on you.  You can pray for each other.  And yes you can go to the doctor.

The rest is up to God.

6:20-26 Good News/Bad News

Verses 20-49 is going to sound very familiar.  You are going to think we’re looking at the “Sermon on the Mount” (Mat. 5-7).

Except Jesus isn’t on a mountain.

He’s just come down from the mountain.

I think that this is a different time and a different place.  With the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus hadn’t yet chosen His disciples (that happened in Matt. 10:1).

I think what this shows us is that Jesus probably said many of the same things at different times, sometimes with slight variation, in all the various places He went to.

The first section is similar to the “Beatitudes”.  In Luke’s account there are four positives and four corresponding negatives.

(Luke 6:20–26 NKJV) —20 Then He lifted up His eyes toward His disciples, and said: “Blessed are you poor, For yours is the kingdom of God. 21 Blessed are you who hunger now, For you shall be filled. Blessed are you who weep now, For you shall laugh. 22 Blessed are you when men hate you, And when they exclude you, And revile you, and cast out your name as evil, For the Son of Man’s sake. 23 Rejoice in that day and leap for joy! For indeed your reward is great in heaven, For in like manner their fathers did to the prophets. 24 “But woe to you who are rich, For you have received your consolation. 25 Woe to you who are full, For you shall hunger. Woe to you who laugh now, For you shall mourn and weep. 26 Woe to you when all men speak well of you, For so did their fathers to the false prophets.

Because the four negatives are the exact opposite of the four positives, we’re going to take them a little out of order and pair them up and examine them together.

:20 Then He lifted up His eyes toward His disciples, and said: “Blessed are you poor, For yours is the kingdom of God.

:24 “But woe to you who are rich, For you have received your consolation.

:20 Blessed are you poor

:20 blessedmakarios – blessed, happy

This is the “good news”.

:24 woeouai (“oi”) – alas, woe; an exclamation of grief

This is the “bad news”

Even though Matthew records Jesus saying in the Sermon on the Mount, “Blessed are the poor in spirit”, Luke records Jesus saying in the “Sermon on the Plain” “Blessed are you poor”.  And when you look at the corresponding “Woe to you who are rich”, Jesus seems to clearly be talking about money, not spiritual poverty.

Lesson

Wealth

In America, some seem to think that the goal in life is to become rich.
Video: Beverly Hillbillies Theme Song and the Jefferson’s Theme Song
And yet money can create a large problem for people finding God.
Jesus said,

(Luke 18:25 NKJV) For it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.”

Paul wrote to address the issue of the false teachers who were teaching people that if they became close to God, they would become wealthy.  Paul wrote,
(1 Timothy 6:6–10 NKJV) —6 Now godliness with contentment is great gain.

It is a good thing to become closer to God, as long as you find contentment in what you already have been given to God.

7 For we brought nothing into this world, and it is certain we can carry nothing out.

Your IRA and 401K cannot be able to be transferred into heaven.

8 And having food and clothing, with these we shall be content.

As long as he had something to eat and something to wear, Paul was good.

9 But those who desire to be rich fall into temptation and a snare, and into many foolish and harmful lusts which drown men in destruction and perdition. 10 For the love of money is a root of all kinds of evil, for which some have strayed from the faith in their greediness, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows.

People who live their whole lives aimed at making more money are going to leave this life with nothing.

This isn’t only a problem for people who have large bank accounts.  Those of us with small bank accounts can fall into the same trap when we live for money.

Illustration

If Danny Simpson had known more about guns, he might not have needed to rob the bank. But in 1990, in Ottawa, Canada, this 24-year-old went to jail, and his gun went to a museum. He was arrested for robbing a bank of $6,000 and then sent to jail for six years. He had used a .45 caliber Colt semi-automatic, which turned out to be an antique made by the Ross Rifle Company, Quebec City, in 1918.

The pistol was worth up to $100,000—much more than Danny Simpson had stolen. If he had just known what he carried in his hand, he wouldn't have robbed the bank.

Arnell Motz, pastor of International Evangelical Church, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia; source: The Province (of Vancouver, British Columbia) (9-19-90)

Sometimes the thing we need is something we already have.

If you don’t have a lot of money in this world, the truth is that money isn’t all there is to life.  Our rewards are somewhere else…

:20 For yours is the kingdom of God

Lesson

Our Kingdom

Through this entire section, keep this thought in mind.
Jesus is contrasting what life is like here on planet earth with what life is like in heaven.

It’s also the contrast between what life is like without knowing Jesus with what life is like now knowing Jesus.

When you open your heart to Jesus, the kingdom of God is “within” you.  There’s a heavenly seed in your heart.

You may never have much money while on this planet, but you can have greater riches inside your heart.

In heaven, we will be living where the streets are paved with gold.

On this 4th of July weekend, I’d like to talk about kingdoms.
When Jesus stood trial before Pilate…

(John 18:36 NKJV) Jesus answered, “My kingdom is not of this world. If My kingdom were of this world, My servants would fight, so that I should not be delivered to the Jews; but now My kingdom is not from here.”

We need to be careful that we don’t look to the United States of America as our “kingdom”.

It seems that our country continues to slip further and further from God’s standard of morality.

You don’t have to be angry at the U.S.

This is not where we expect our reward.

Paul wrote that our citizenship is in heaven. (Phil. 3:20)

(Philippians 3:20 NKJV) For our citizenship is in heaven, from which we also eagerly wait for the Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ,

Don’t misunderstand me, with all its faults, we are still truly blessed to be living in the United States of America.

Video:  I’m Putting Up The Flag

Pray that Christians have a greater effect on our society, and that we learn to truly be salt and light.

Just don’t expect America to fulfill what your heart needs.

:24 consolationparaklesis – a calling near, summons, (esp. for help); exhortation, admonition, encouragement; consolation, comfort, solace; that which affords comfort or refreshment

:21 Blessed are you who hunger now, For you shall be filled.

:25 Woe to you who are full, For you shall hunger.

:21 hungerpeinao – to hunger; to suffer want; to be needy

:21 you shall be filledchortazo – to feed with herbs, grass, hay, to fill, satisfy with food, to fatten; to fill or satisfy men; to fulfil or satisfy the desire of any one

:25 who are fullempiplemi – to fill up, fill full; to take one’s fill of, glut one’s desire for, satisfy, satiate

:25 hungerpeinao – to hunger; to suffer want; to be needy

:21 Blessed are you who hunger now

Lesson

Hunger

Think again of contrasting this world with the kingdom of God.
There are times in this world when we are painfully aware that this world does NOT satisfy.
Some of us have found out the hard way that cramming the wrong things into the emptiness of our lives leaves us empty.
If the things of this world make you feel “full”, you will find a day when you will still be hungry.
A few weeks ago on Thursday night we talked about the principle that sometimes you find truth in the most unexpected places.
Video:  The Most Interesting Man

Everything about this commercial is about man being satisfied with the wrong things.  But at the end of every commercial he says one wise thing, “Stay thirsty my friends”.

We need to “stay thirsty”, or “stay hungry”.

Not for the things of this world, but for the things of God.

If we stay thirsty for the things of God, we will find real fulfillment.

The church of Laodicea thought they were “full”.  Jesus told them,
(Revelation 3:17 NKJV) Because you say, ‘I am rich, have become wealthy, and have need of nothing’—and do not know that you are wretched, miserable, poor, blind, and naked—

This is what happens when a person if “full” of the things of this world.

In contrast,
(John 6:35 NKJV) And Jesus said to them, “I am the bread of life. He who comes to Me shall never hunger, and he who believes in Me shall never thirst.

Let Him be what satisfies your hunger.

:21 Blessed are you who weep now, For you shall laugh.

:25 Woe to you who laugh now, For you shall mourn and weep.

:21 weepklaio – to mourn, weep, lament

:21 laughgelao – to laugh

:25 mournpentheo – to mourn

:25 weepklaio – to mourn, weep, lament

:21 Blessed are you who weep now

Lesson

Joy

Where do you find your joy?
Do you find your joy in the things of this world?
There are lots of things in this life that can give us happiness.
Not all of them are wrong.
But the ultimate joy ought to be from Jesus, from being connected to His kingdom.
I don’t think that means we have to wait until Jesus comes back or we die and go to heaven.
I think we can experience godly joy now, when we open ourselves to God’s presence.

David wrote,

(Psalm 16:11 NKJV) You will show me the path of life; In Your presence is fullness of joy; At Your right hand are pleasures forevermore.

For me one of the times I experience this is during worship.

Sometimes joy doesn’t come immediately.
Jesus said that if you weep “now”, in this life, at this moment, you shall laugh later.
Sometimes joy takes time.
David wrote,

(Psalm 30:5 NKJV) For His anger is but for a moment, His favor is for life; Weeping may endure for a night, But joy comes in the morning.

:22 Blessed are you when men hate you, And when they exclude you, And revile you, and cast out your name as evil, For the Son of Man’s sake.

:23 Rejoice in that day and leap for joy! For indeed your reward is great in heaven, For in like manner their fathers did to the prophets.

:26 Woe to you when all men speak well of you, For so did their fathers to the false prophets.

:22 hatemiseo – to hate, pursue with hatred, detest

:22 excludeaphorizo – to mark off from others by boundaries, to limit, to separate; in a bad sense: to exclude as disreputable

:22 revileoneidizo – to reproach, upbraid, revile

:22 cast outekballo – to cast out, drive out, to send out

:23 rejoicechairo – to rejoice, be glad; to rejoice exceedingly

:23 leap for joyskirtao – to leap

:23 rewardmisthos – dues paid for work; used of the fruit naturally resulting from toils and endeavors

:22 Blessed are you when men hate you

Note that this “hate” towards us is not because we are jerks or mean people, it’s because of Jesus.

Lesson

Approval

I think that there is a sense that we’re all looking for approval.
We want to be recognized.
We want to be known.
We want to be appreciated.
The problem comes when we are looking to the wrong people for approval.
If we are looking for people to speak well of us, we might fall into the trap of not standing up for what the truth is.
Jesus wants us looking for God’s approval.
We live in a time when the world looks at Bible believing Christians with disapproval more and more.
The world has swallowed the lie that because the Bible condemns the sin of homosexuality, that all Christians must hate homosexuals.
The Bible does teach that homosexuality is wrong, but it is just one of many things that are wrong.
Paul wrote,

(1 Corinthians 6:9–11 NKJV) —9 Do you not know that the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived. Neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor homosexuals, nor sodomites, 10 nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortioners will inherit the kingdom of God. 11 And such were some of you. But you were washed, but you were sanctified, but you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus and by the Spirit of our God.

Is it wrong to commit adultery? Is it wrong to be a thief?  Is it wrong to blackmail people?

These are all things that separate us from God and can result in a person not inheriting the kingdom of God, just like homosexuality.

The church is made up of sinners who have been saved from their sin.  Every single person who will go to heaven was a sinner saved by God’s grace.

Did Jesus love sinners?  Of course He did.  Should we love sinners?  Of course we should.

Jesus loved us sinners so much He died on the cross to pay for our sins.

Jesus loves us the way we are, but He loves us too much to leave us as we are.

Part of coming to Christ involves repentance, being willing to admit you are a sinner and choosing to turn away from your sin.

Should you find yourself facing persecution for following after Jesus Christ, know that you’re in good company
Last week we talked about how the apostles all died martyrs’ deaths except for John.
They weren’t the last to do so (from Fox’s Book of Martyrs)

Timothy was rebuking the people of Ephesus for their pagan feasts when he was beaten to death by clubs.

Paul – was put to death by the sword at the command of Caesar Nero.

Mark (author of gospel of Mark) – was dragged to pieces by the people of Alexandria while they worshipped their god Serapis.

Luke – was hanged on an olive tree, by the idolatrous priests of Greece.

Whose approval counts most to you?  The people of this world, or Jesus?
Video:  Jesus Turned Around – Judah Smith
The opinion we want to covet most is the opinion that God has about us.

If it is enough that Jesus is for us, then it can be okay if others reject us.

Are you a sinner today who needs to be washed and forgiven?  Are you longing for Jesus to turn around and accept you?