John 20:24-31
Sunday Morning Bible Study
April 13, 1997
Introduction
We’ve been looking at the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
Last week we saw how when Mary Magdalene and the Emmaus road disciples told the others how Jesus had appeared to them, the disciples just scoffed at them.
Then Jesus appeared to the disciples, coming through locked doors, and rebuked them for not believing what the others had said.
Then Jesus went on to show them His hands and side, showing them that it was He.
:24-29 Thomas believes
:24 But Thomas, one of the twelve, called Didymus
Thomas’ name is an Aramaic one, meaning "twin".
"Didymus" is a Greek name, also meaning "twin".
It’s kind of like calling me "Richard" or "Ricardo". They’re two forms of the same name, but in English and Spanish.
If Thomas had a twin brother or sister, we don’t know about them.
This is the man that gives us the phrase "doubting Thomas"
What do we know about Thomas?
1. He was a brave man.
At one point, he was willing to die for Jesus.
Joh 11:16 Then said Thomas, which is called Didymus, unto his fellowdisciples, Let us also go, that we may die with him.
2. He was not afraid to ask questions
It was Thomas who asked Jesus –
Joh 14:5 Thomas saith unto him, Lord, we know not whither thou goest; and how can we know the way?
If it weren’t for Thomas’ question, we might not have a record of Jesus responding to Thomas, saying,
I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me. (Joh 14:6)
:24 was not with them when Jesus came.
Why wasn’t he with the other disciples?
The tragic thing was that he had missed Jesus.
Lesson:
Don’t miss the Lord!
Warren Wiersbe writes,
"Thomas is a good warning to all of us not to miss meeting with God’s people on the Lord’s Day. Because Thomas was not there, he missed seeing Jesus Christ, hearing His words of peace, and receiving His commission and gift of spiritual life. He had to endure a week of fear and unbelief when he could have been experiencing joy and peace! Remember Thomas when you are tempted to stay home from church. You never know what special blessing you might miss!"
(Heb 10:24-25 NLT) Think of ways to encourage one another to outbursts of love and good deeds. {25} And let us not neglect our meeting together, as some people do, but encourage and warn each other, especially now that the day of his coming back again is drawing near.
:25 The other disciples therefore said unto him, We have seen the Lord.
said – imperfect tense – they were continually talking to Thomas about Jesus’ appearance to them.
:25 But he said unto them, Except I shall see in his hands the print of the nails, and put my finger into the print of the nails, and thrust my hand into his side,
There’s kind of a richness in the words that Thomas is using:
print - tupos – the mark of a stroke or blow; a figure formed by a blow or impression
put … into … thrust – ballo – (the same word is used in both phrases) to throw or let go of a thing without caring where it falls; to put into, insert
He doesn’t just want to "see" the nail prints, he wants to stick his fingers into them.
:25 I will not believe.
Thomas actually uses two negative words here (
ou mh pisteusw), kind of the idea "I positively will not believe!"The other guys have seen Jesus, and they’re trying to encourage Thomas, but he refuses to go along with what the rest of them think, at least until he sees for himself.
Lesson:
Find out for yourself.
In a way, I kind of admire Thomas, to a point.
He was not willing to just "go along with the crowd".
I am learning not to be discouraged when I hear someone with an honest, sincere desire to find out for themselves.
I know that if they’re really seriously seeking the Lord, they’re going to find him.
Illustration
I remember when we were seriously praying for one of the husbands of a gal in our church.
She was a believer, and he wasn’t.
When we talked with him about the Lord, he said that he just wasn’t ready yet, but you could tell that he was searching and looking.
In fact, he was the reason we started the gospel of John on Sunday mornings, back in May 1995, because John was written to lead people to believe.
He came to the Lord about a year ago.
He was seeking, and he found.
Warning: - Though it’s good that Thomas wants proof, it’s a little dangerous to lay down conditions for the Lord to meet.
:26 And after eight days again his disciples were within, and Thomas with them:
after eight days – the commentators agree that this is an expression meaning that it was actually a week later, the next Sunday night.
The disciples are apparently still in Jerusalem.
But this time Thomas was in church.
:26 then came Jesus, the doors being shut, and stood in the midst
As in verse 19, the doors have all been locked, and Jesus just "steps into" their presence.
:26 and said, Peace be unto you.
There’s more than just a common greeting here.
A week ago, Jesus had said it to a scared group locked in the upper room.
In fact He said it twice.
And He seems to speak it to those who are troubled.
Lesson:
There’s no peace in unbelief.
I wonder if He’s saying this for Thomas’ sake?
It really seems as if it’s Thomas that He’s addressing.
Last week we presented the idea that there was a link in Scripture between having "peace" and in the idea of "trusting".
I wonder what kind of turmoil Thomas has been in all week, as his friends keep telling him that Jesus is alive, but he keeps refusing to believe.
Have you been in turmoil as you’ve thought about Jesus? Is it time to start trusting Him?
:27 Then saith he to Thomas, Reach hither thy finger, and behold my hands; and reach hither thy hand
Jesus uses a little different language than Thomas does.
reach – (phero) – to carry some burden (like Thomas’ own hands); to bring forward
Almost as if Jesus is saying, "Thomas, bring your little hands over here …"
Lesson:
Jesus wants the honest skeptic to believe.
Jesus will accommodate the skeptic who really wants to know the truth.
Jesus said,
Mt 7:7 Ask, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you:
I believe that if a person is sincerely seeking after God, and not just looking for excuses for their behavior, that they’re going to find Jesus.
:27 and thrust it into my side
Now Jesus uses Thomas’ own word (ballo), "Come here Thomas and thrust your hand into my side"
Illustration
An orphaned boy was living with his grandmother when their house caught fire. The grandmother, trying to get upstairs to rescue the boy, perished in the flames. The boy's cries for help were finally answered by a man who climbed an iron drain pipe and came back down with the boy hanging tightly to his neck. Several weeks later, a public hearing was held to determine who would receive custody of the child. A farmer, a teacher, and the town's wealthiest citizen all gave the reasons they felt they should be chosen to give the boy a home. But as they talked, the lad's eyes remained focused on the floor. Then a stranger walked to the front and slowly took his hand from his pockets, revealing severe scars on them. As the crowd gasped, the boy cried out in recognition. This was the man who had saved his life. His hands had been burned when he climbed the hot pipe. With a leap the boy threw his arms around the man's neck and held on for dear life. The other men silently walked away, leaving the boy and his rescuer alone. Those marred hands had settled the issue. And so it is with Jesus. His nail-pierced hands remind us that he has rescued us from sin and its deadly consequences.
:27 and be not faithless, but believing.
Jesus doesn’t use the word "to be" (eimi) but uses the word "become" (ginomai).
It would be better to translate this "become not an unbeliever but become a believer"
Lesson:
Being a believer doesn’t just happen, you must choose to become one.
You’re not just going to wake up one morning being a believer.
You have to make a choice.
You have to choose to believe in the Lord.
I find that often a person doesn’t believe in the Lord, not because they don’t have enough evidence, but because they simply don’t want to believe.
:28 And Thomas answered and said unto him, My Lord and my God.
Thomas is calling Jesus his Lord and his God.
Note: Jesus never corrects him.
Jesus accepts this worship from Thomas.
When John was writing down the things he saw in Revelation, at one point John falls down to worship the angel that was before him.
Re 22:8-9 And I John saw these things, and heard [them]. And when I had heard and seen, I fell down to worship before the feet of the angel which shewed me these things. 9 Then saith he unto me, See [thou do it] not: for I am thy fellowservant, and of thy brethren the prophets, and of them which keep the sayings of this book: worship God.
Yet when Thomas calls Jesus his Lord and his God, Jesus accepts it.
As we’ve seen many times through the gospel of John, Jesus Himself has claimed to be God (John 8:58; John 10:30 …)
C. S. Lewis, the great Christian writer and professor at Oxford and later Cambridge, wrote in his book Mere Christianity:
"A man who was merely a man and said the sort of things Jesus said would not be a great moral teacher. He would either be a lunatic, on a level with the man who says he is a poached egg, or else he would be the Devil of Hell. You must make your choice. Either this man was, and is, the Son of God, or else a madman or something worse. You can shut Him up for a fool; you can spit at Him and kill Him as a demon; or, you can fall at His feet and call Him Lord and God. But let us not come up with any patronizing nonsense about His being a great human teacher. He has not left that open to us. He did not intend to."
:29 Jesus saith unto him, Thomas, because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed:
The idea is that Thomas never needed to actually thrust his finger into Jesus’ wounds.
All he had to do was see, and he believed.
Lesson:
Our "unlesses" don’t always need to be met.
We might put some kinds of conditions on our belief.
But they may not be necessary.
:29 blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed.
Jesus is talking about us here.
We are going to be the ones who most likely won’t have the opportunity to see, but who do have the opportunity to believe.
Jesus has ascended back to heaven.
He only hung around on the earth after His resurrection for forty days (Acts 1:3).
Peter wrote,
(1 Pet 1:8 NLT) You love him even though you have never seen him. Though you do not see him, you trust him; and even now you are happy with a glorious, inexpressible joy.
:30-31 Belief from the signs
:30 And many other signs truly did Jesus in the presence of his disciples,
signs – semeion – a sign, mark, token; that by which a person or a thing is distinguished from others and is known
It’s more than just the miracles that Jesus did, these were miracles with a purpose, these were miracles that were supposed to tell you who Jesus was.
many other –
The four gospels altogether record 35 separate miracles of Jesus.
It would seem from John’s own words, that even these 35 miracles were only a portion of what Jesus did during His earthly ministry:
(John 21:25 KJV) And there are also many other things which Jesus did, the which, if they should be written every one, I suppose that even the world itself could not contain the books that should be written. Amen.
Quote
In all, only about 50 days of Jesus' ministry are touched upon in all the combined gospels.
Jesus' minimum term of ministry equaled three years, or 1080 days (360 days per year).
That means 0.046 percent, or slightly less than half of one percent of the days that Jesus was actively ministering are actually recorded in the gospels. Imagine all of the teaching, the conversations, and the ministry that we never heard about. -- Ken Boa, Talk Thru the New Testament, p.14.
:31 But these are written
John was very careful and selective, limiting himself to just seven of the miracles of Jesus.
:31 that ye might believe
As we’ve seen before, this is John’s whole purpose in telling the story one more time.
He wants those of you who read it, to come to the place of believing in Jesus.
Perhaps even as I’ve spoken, you’re still not ready to turn your life over to Jesus.
Then can I issue you a challenge?
Will you read through the Gospel of John and ask God to reveal Himself to you?
Illustration
When Elizabeth Barrett became the wife of Robert Browning, her parents disowned her because they disapproved of the marriage. The daughter, however, wrote almost every week, telling them that she loved them and longed for a reconciliation. After 10 years she received a huge box in the mail that contained all the notes she had sent. Not one had been opened! Although these "love letters" have become an invaluable part of classical English literature, it's really pathetic to think that they were never read by Elizabeth Barrett's parents. Had they looked at just one, the broken relationship with their daughter might have been healed.
Did you know that God has written a love letter to you?
He’s written many of them, and they’re all here in the Bible.
Will you take the time to read of God’s love for you, and perhaps allow God’s Words to melt your heart?
:31 that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God
He’s the Christ
He’s the Messiah, the Savior.
He’s saved us from our sins by paying the penalty for our sins with His own death on the cross.
He’s the Son of God.
Paul wrote to the Colossians –
Col 2:9-10 For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily. 10 And ye are complete in him, which is the head of all principality and power:
:31 and that believing ye might have life through his name.
When we are believing in Him, we are accepting His payment for our sins.
And instead of receiving the penalty of death for our sins, we are given eternal life, to live eternally with God.
Illustration
For two and a half years, many of the saints in our church have prayed for Bill Cable, and many have witnessed to him about the life that is found in his Messiah, Jesus.
A week ago last Wednesday, one of the elders in our church was given the privilege of praying with Bill as he finally opened up his heart to his Savior, and Jesus gave him eternal life. He told the elder that he felt that God had brought him to our church, and that he even wanted to be baptized at our next baptism.
Just last Sunday, Bill was chatting with another member of the church, telling him about the new joy in his life, and the changes that Jesus had made.
Early Friday morning, Bill was hit by a car while riding his bicycle, and died.
But I’ll tell you where he is today.
He’s in heaven, with his Messiah, worshipping before the throne of God, because he finally allowed his Messiah to pay for his sins.
Bill was a reluctant skeptic for a long time.
To many of us, he told us over and over through the years that he wasn’t ready for Jesus.
But Bill eventually gave his heart to Jesus.
Just in time.
The Bible says,
"Today is the day of salvation"
Have you given your heart to Jesus?
Are you ready to become a believer?
There is no guarantee you’ll have a tomorrow to think about it.