Sunday Evening Bible Study
December 17, 1995
Introduction
Paul
is writing to a group of churches which he had helped to establish.
After
having established these churches, there were a group of teachers called
"Judaizers" who came in and began spreading their own doctrines.
The
Judaizers felt that a Gentile couldn't really be saved apart from first
becoming a Jew.
They
taught that after a person came to Jesus, they would have to then be
circumcised, and begin to follow the Law of Moses.
To
those who would teach a perversion of the gospel, Paul did not mince his words:
Galatians
1:9
As we said before, so say I now again, If any man preach any other
gospel unto you than that ye have received, let him be accursed.
Last
week we saw Paul begin to describe His conversion, and how it was totally a
work of the Lord, no human hands involved.
After
coming to the Lord, Paul didn't begin by enrolling in seminary, but went off to
be with the Lord:
Galatians
1:17 Neither went I up to Jerusalem to them which were apostles
before me; but I went into Arabia, and returned again unto Damascus.
:18-24
Paul's contacts with the church
:18-19
after three years ... to see Peter ... James
When
Paul originally left Jerusalem, he left to persecute the church in Damascus.
But
when he met Jesus on the road to Damascus, he was blinded and had to be led
into Damascus.
After
being healed by Ananias, Paul went and took some time off in Arabia (Gal.1:17)
to learn from the Lord.
Then
he returned to Damascus and began to minister there.
Now
after a total of three years, Paul headed back to Jerusalem.
We
take up the story in Acts:
Acts
9:26-30 And when Saul was come to Jerusalem, he
assayed to join himself to the disciples: but they were all afraid of him, and
believed not that he was a disciple. 27
But Barnabas took him, and brought him to the apostles, and declared
unto them how he had seen the Lord in the way, and that he had spoken to him,
and how he had preached boldly at Damascus in the name of Jesus. 28 And he was with them coming in and going out
at Jerusalem. 29 And he spake boldly in
the name of the Lord Jesus, and disputed against the Grecians: but they went
about to slay him. 30 Which when the
brethren knew, they brought him down to Caesarea, and sent him forth to Tarsus.
When
Luke records that Paul met with the apostles in Jerusalem, apparently it was
only with Peter and James.
Lesson:
Be
a Barney!
Or,
Barnabas!
His
name means "son of rest" or, "son of encouragement"
He
was willing to put his reputation on the line to stick up for someone who was
being judged incorrectly.
Later
on, he was the one to hand pick Paul out to help mature and teach the church in
Antioch
Acts
11:22-26 Then tidings of these things came unto the
ears of the church which was in Jerusalem: and they sent forth Barnabas, that
he should go as far as Antioch. 23 Who,
when he came, and had seen the grace of God, was glad, and exhorted them all,
that with purpose of heart they would cleave unto the Lord. 24 For he was a good man, and full of the Holy
Ghost and of faith: and much people was added unto the Lord. 25 Then departed Barnabas to Tarsus, for to seek
Saul: 26 And when he had found him, he
brought him unto Antioch. And it came to pass, that a whole year they assembled
themselves with the church, and taught much people. And the disciples were
called Christians first in Antioch.
Keep
your eyes out for the Pauls in our midst!
Bring
them alongside, encourage them, and teach them how to minister!
:19
James the Lord's brother
This
is the author of the letter of James.
He
became the pastor of the church in Jerusalem.
:21
Syria and Cilicia
Syria
is to the north of Israel.
Cilicia
is farther north still, where Saul's home town of Taursus is.
This
falls in line with Acts 9:30 which said that Paul was sent off to Tarsus.
:22
unknown by face unto the churches of Judaea ...
Paul
says this to further the idea that he did not get his gospel from man, but from
the Lord.
He's
already made it clear that he didn't immediately go to the apostles and ask
them to teach him.
And
now he says that he not only didn't go to the apostles, or the church in
Jerusalem (except after 3 years), but that the churches in the whole southern
part of Israel didn't even know Paul by sight.
:23
he which persecuted us ... now preacheth
Lesson:
It
can be the person you expect least.
It's
not uncommon for the Lord to save those you least expect.
I
remember one guy in grade school and high school who was nothing but trouble.
But
boy was I blown away in college when I ran into him at a concert at the old,
original Calvary Chapel Brea, and he had changed!
The
old proverb:
When
you throw a rock into a pack of dogs, the one that yelps the loudest is
probably the one that you hit.
It's
okay if you get some reactions and objections.
Maybe you're beginning to hit home!
Just
remember the apostle Paul!
:24
they glorified God in me
But
not at first, at first there was a little skepticism
Acts
9:26
And when he had come to Jerusalem, he was trying to associate with the
disciples; and they were all afraid of him, not believing that he was a
disciple.
It
wasn't until Barney came along that they began to loosen up and praise the Lord
for Paul.
Lesson:
Don't
be too close-minded!
Sometimes
we Christians get to thinking that saved people must all learn to dress alike,
talk alike, walk alike, etc.
And
when someone new comes into our group, oooooh!
We
can stand back and just sneer and criticize.
We
need to instead learn to accept one another.
God
has made us acceptable:
Ephesians
1:6
To the praise of the glory of his grace, wherein he hath made us
accepted in the beloved.
Who
are we not to accept one another?
Romans
15:7
Wherefore, accept one another, just as Christ also accepted us to the
glory of God.
The
person you reject, just may be the next apostle Paul!
Illustration:
The history books are full of stories of
gifted persons whose talents were overlooked by a procession of people until
someone believed in them. Einstein was
four years old before he could speak and seven before he could read. Issac Newton did poorly in grade school. A newspaper editor fired Walt Disney because
he had "no good ideas". Leo
Tolstoy flunked out of college, and Werner von Braun failed ninth grade
algebra. Haydn gave up ever making a
musician of Beethoven, who seemed a slow and plodding young man with no
apparent talent -- except a belief in music.
But
even if they become nothing greater in life, they are still incredibly precious
to the Lord.
Learn
to treasure the people around you!
Galatians 2
:1-2
Checking with Jerusalem
:1
fourteen years after
Apparently,
roughly fourteen years after Paul's conversion.
This
is going to be an event that was held in A.D. 50, and hence Paul's conversion
was somewhere around A.D. 36.
:1
I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas
This
is going to for the first church "conference" that would ever take
place, described in Acts 15.
:2
went up by revelation
The
way it appears in Acts:
Acts
15:1-4 And certain men which came down from Judaea
taught the brethren, and said, Except ye be circumcised after the manner of
Moses, ye cannot be saved. 2 When
therefore Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension and disputation with them,
they determined that Paul and Barnabas, and certain other of them, should go up
to Jerusalem unto the apostles and elders about this question. 3 And being brought on their way by the church,
they passed through Phenice and Samaria, declaring the conversion of the
Gentiles: and they caused great joy unto all the brethren. 4 And when they were come to Jerusalem, they
were received of the church, and of the apostles and elders, and they declared
all things that God had done with them.
In
Acts, the church became aware of this whole conflict with the Judaizers.
And
it was the church that apparently decided for Paul and Barnabas to go.
But
Paul clarifies it here, that the way that the church decided what to do, was by
revelation.
God
had specifically spoken to their hearts and directed them.
It
wasn't done by brainstorming.
It
was done by God speaking.
Lesson:
Let
God speak!
God
has a wonderful promise:
Jeremiah
33:3 Call unto me, and I will answer thee, and shew thee great
and mighty things, which thou knowest not.
If we
will call on Him, He promises to answer us.
You
won't get stuck with God's answer machine.
Like
the one that said:
"The
answering machine is on vacation. This is the refrigerator speaking. If you
leave a message slowly and clearly, I will write it down and stick it on myself
with one of these little magnets. Thank you!"
Be
willing to accept God's answer.
But
there's one thing we should learn first, are you really willing to do what God
says?
We
saw this in the gospel of John when Jesus said:
John
7:17
If any man will do his will, he shall know of the doctrine, whether it
be of God, or whether I speak of myself.
There's
another example to learn from as well.
The
governor had been assasinated, and the people were afraid that the Babylonians
would punish them for it.
The
few remaining Jews came to Jeremiah to ask God for advice. They said:
Jeremiah
42:5-6 Then they said to Jeremiah, The LORD be a
true and faithful witness between us, if we do not even according to all things
for the which the LORD thy God shall send thee to us. 6 Whether it be good, or whether it be evil, we
will obey the voice of the LORD our God, to whom we send thee; that it may be
well with us, when we obey the voice of the LORD our God.
Wait
for the answer
If
God promises to answer, He will.
So
wait for it.
With
Jeremiah and the people:
Jeremiah
42:7 And it came to pass after ten days, that the word of the
LORD came unto Jeremiah.
Obey
God's answer
Everything
seemed to be going great up to this point.
Until
Jeremiah came back with his answer.
He
told them to stay put, and God would take care of them.
Their
reply:
Jeremiah
43:2 Then spake Azariah the son of Hoshaiah, and Johanan the son
of Kareah, and all the proud men, saying unto Jeremiah, Thou speakest falsely:
the LORD our God hath not sent thee to say, Go not into Egypt to sojourn there:
Wrong
response!
:2
run, in vain
Paul
wanted to make sure that he was correct in his doctrine.
Here's
where the cults make their big mistakes!
Lesson:
If
it's of the Lord, there will be confirmation!
It's
easy to come up with a new teaching.
But
it's another to be correct!
Anybody
can claim to have a revelation from God, just as Paul did.
But
if it's really from God, there will be confirmation from several other areas:
Confirmation
from God's Word.
Confirmation
among the believers.
This
is where people like Joseph Smith get off base.
He claimed
to have a new revelation from God.
But
none of the other church leaders recognized it.
Only
the ignorant people willing to be duped followed it.
Illustration:
Peter
Cartwright (1785-1872) was famous for his camp-meeting exploits even before he
wrote his 1857 Autobiography--but afterward, even more so.
"It
fell to my lot to become acquainted with Joe Smith personally," Cartwright
says, speaking of the Mormon founder. He then recounts their meeting.
Great
debate
In
the first place, he made his onset on me by flattery, and he laid on the soft
sodder thick and fast. He expressed great and almost unbounded pleasure in the
high privilege of becoming acquainted with me, one of whom he had heard so many
great and good things. And he had no doubt I was one among God's noblest
creatures, an honest man.
I
found him to be a very illiterate and impudent desperado in morals, but, at the
same time, he had a vast fund of low cunning.
He
believed that among all the churches in the world the Methodist was the nearest
right, and that, as far as they went, they were right. But they had stopped
short by not claiming the gift of tongues, of prophecy, and of miracles, and
then quoted a batch of Scripture to prove his positions correct.
Upon
the whole, he did pretty well for clumsy Joe. I gave him rope, as the sailors
say, and, indeed, I seemed to lay this plattering unction pleasurably to my
soul.
"Indeed,"
said Joe, "if the Methodists would only advance a step or two further,
they would take the world. And if you would come in and go with us, we could
sweep not only the Methodist church, but all others, and you would be looked up
to as one of the Lord's greatest prophets. You would be honored by countless
thousands, and have of the good things of this world all that heart could
wish."
I
then began to inquire into some of the tenets of the Latter-Day Saints. He
explained. I criticized his explanations till, unfortunately, we got into high
debate.
The
next pass he made at me was to move upon my fears. He said that in all ages of
the world, the good and right way was evil spoken of, and that it was an awful
thing to fight against God.
"Now,"
said he, "if you will go with me to Nauvoo, I will show you many living
witnesses that will testify that they were, by the saints, cured of blindness,
lameness, deafness, dumbness, and all the diseases that human flesh is heir to.
And I will show you," said he, "that we have the gift of tongues, and
can speak in unknown languages, and that the saints can drink any deadly
poison, and it will not hurt them." [He] closed by saying, "The idle
stories you hear about us are nothing but sheer persecution."
"This
is my camp meeting"
I
then gave him the following history of an encounter I had at a camp meeting in
Morgan County, some time before, with some of his Mormons, and assured him I
could prove all I said by thousands that were present.
The
camp meeting was numerously attended, and we had a good and gracious work of
religion going on among the people. On Saturday there came some 20 or 30
Mormons to the meeting. During the intermission after the 11:00 sermon, they
collected in one corner of the encampment and began to sing, and they sang
well. As fast as the people rose from their dinners, they drew up to hear the
singing, until a large company surrounded them.
At
length (according, I have no doubt, to a preconcerted plan) an old lady Mormon
began to shout, and after shouting a while, she swooned away and fell into the
arms of her husband. The old man proclaimed that his wife had gone into a
trance, and that when she came to, she would speak in an unknown tongue and he
would interpret. This proclamation produced considerable excitement, and
the
multitude crowded thick around. Presently the old lady arose and began to speak
in an unknown tongue, sure enough.
Just
then my attention was called to the matter. I saw in one moment that the whole
maneuver was intended to bring the Mormons into notice and break up the good of
our meeting.
I
advanced instantly toward the crowd and asked the people to give way and let me
in to this old lady, who was then being held in the arms of her husband. I came
right up to them and took hold of her arm, and ordered her peremptorily to hush
that gibberish, that I would have no more of it, that it was presumptuous and
blasphemous nonsense. I stopped very suddenly her unknown tongue.
She
opened her eyes, took me by the hand, and said, "My dear friend, I have a
message directly from God to you."
I
stopped her short and said, "I will have none of your message. If God can
speak through no better medium than on old, hypocritical, lying woman, I will
hear nothing of it!"
Her
husband, who was to be the interpreter of her message, flew into a mighty rage,
and said, "Sir, this is my wife, and I will defend her at the risk of my
life!" I replied, "Sir, this is my camp meeting, and I will maintain
the good order of it at the risk of my life. If this is your wife, take her off
from here, and clear yourselves in five minutes, or I will have you under
guard."
The
old lady slipped out and was off quickly. The old man stayed a little and began
to pour a tirade of abuse on me. I stopped him short and said, "Not
another word of abuse from you, sir. I have no doubt you are an old thief, and
if your back was examined, no doubt you carry the marks of the cowhide for your
villainy."
And
sure enough, as if I had spoken by inspiration, he, in some of the old states,
had been lashed to the whipping post for stealing. To cap the climax, a young
gentleman stepped up and said he had no doubt all I said of this old man was
true, and much more, for he had caught him stealing corn out of his father's
crib.
By
this time, such was the old man's excitement that great drops of sweat ran down
his face, and he called out, "Don't crowd me, gentlemen; it is mighty
warm."
Said
I, "Open the way, gentlemen, and let him out." When the way was
opened, I cried, "Now start, and don't show your face here again, nor one
of the Mormons. If you do, you will get Lynch's law."
They
all disappeared, and our meeting went on prosperously; a great many were
converted to God.
Wrath boiled over
My
friend Joe Smith became very restive before I got through with my narrative.
And when I closed, his wrath boiled over, and he cursed me in the name of his
God and said, "I will show you, sir, that I will raise up a government in
these United States which will overturn the present government, and I will
raise up a new religion that will overturn every other form of religion in this
country!"
"Yes,"
said I, "Uncle Joe; but my Bible tells me 'the bloody and deceitful man
shall not live out half his days,' and I expect the Lord will send the Devil
after you some of these days and take you out of the way."
"No,
sir," said he; "I shall live and prosper, while you will die in your
sins."
"Well,
sir," said I, "if you live and prosper, you must quit your stealing
and abominable whoredoms!"
Thus
we parted, to meet no more on earth; for in a few years after this, an outraged
and deeply injured people took the law into their own hands and killed him, and
drove the Mormons from the state.
There
ought to be confirmation with others!